- The 2025 TNREAB Pass Rate Numbers
- Why National and State Scores Diverge So Sharply
- Domain Weighting: Where National Candidates Lose Points
- State Domain Weighting: Advertising, Licensing, and Trust Funds
- Retake Rules and How They Shape the Data
- Fees, Eligibility, and Registration Mechanics
- A Domain-Ordered Study Timeline
- Who Hires Passing Candidates
- Frequently Asked Questions
- 2025 all-attempt pass rates were 42.67% national and 71.53% state - the national portion is the real barrier.
- You need 56 of 80 national questions and 28 of 40 state questions correct to pass.
- A passed section stays valid for two retakes of the failed section or one year, whichever comes first.
- Contracts (19%) and Agency (13%) carry the most national-portion weight - master these first.
The 2025 TNREAB Pass Rate Numbers
The Tennessee Real Estate Affiliate Broker Exam (TNREAB) is administered by PSI on behalf of the Tennessee Real Estate Commission, and the official 2025 all-attempt pass rates tell a very specific story: 42.67% for the national portion and 71.53% for the state portion. Those two numbers are not close, and understanding why matters more than memorizing the figures themselves.
The exam is split into two separately scored sections. The national portion has 80 scored questions delivered over 160 minutes, and the state portion has 40 scored questions delivered over 80 minutes, for 120 scored items total. PSI may also insert 5 to 10 unscored experimental items that look identical to real questions but don't count toward your result - so you can't identify or skip them strategically.
Why National and State Scores Diverge So Sharply
The national section tests broad real estate principles that apply across jurisdictions - property ownership, valuation, financing, contracts, agency, and calculations. It's longer, more conceptually dense, and less tied to material candidates can memorize the night before. The state section, by contrast, draws heavily on Tennessee-specific rules: licensing procedures, commission authority, trust fund handling, and advertising regulations that are taught directly in Tennessee pre-licensing courses.
That structural difference is almost certainly why the pass rates land where they do. National content requires candidates to apply concepts across scenarios they haven't seen verbatim in a textbook, while state content rewards straightforward recall of rules taught in the required 60-hour principles or fundamentals course. For a full breakdown of how each domain is weighted and tested, see our TNREAB Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 20 Content Areas.
Key Takeaway
Treat the national and state sections as two separate exams with two separate study strategies. Spend more study hours on national content, since it drives most failed attempts, and use the state section to build confidence early.
Domain Weighting: Where National Candidates Lose Points
The 80-question national section isn't distributed evenly across topics. Some domains carry far more scoring weight than others, and the low national pass rate is almost certainly concentrated in a handful of heavier domains:
Domain 5: Contracts (19%)
The single largest national domain. Candidates must understand offer and acceptance, contingencies, contract remedies, and the legal elements that make an agreement enforceable.
- Distinguishing void, voidable, and unenforceable contracts
- Contingency clauses and their effect on closing timelines
- Breach of contract remedies for buyers and sellers
Domain 6: Agency (13%)
Fiduciary duties, types of agency relationships, and disclosure obligations show up throughout scenario-based questions.
- Fiduciary duties owed to a principal
- Dual agency and designated agency distinctions
- Disclosure timing requirements
Domain 10: Practice of Real Estate (12%)
Day-to-day licensee conduct, including listing agreements, showing procedures, and general business practice standards.
- Types of listing agreements and their obligations
- Proper handling of buyer and seller representation
Property Ownership and Financing each carry 10%, Valuation sits at 8%, and Real Estate Calculations and Property Disclosures each carry 7% - meaning math-based questions and disclosure rules together represent a meaningful chunk of the exam that candidates often underestimate. Land Use Controls (5%), Transfer of Title (6%), and Property Management (3%) are smaller but still scored, so skipping them entirely is risky. Our TNREAB Exam Domains 2026 guide breaks down study priorities for all 20 content areas in more detail.
State Domain Weighting: Advertising, Licensing, and Trust Funds
The state portion is organized around Tennessee Real Estate Commission rules rather than general principles, and Advertising and Marketing is the largest single state domain at 17.5% - a heavier weight than any single national domain. Candidates who skim advertising rules in favor of "bigger picture" content are making a mistake given the state section's higher overall pass rate; the questions that do trip people up tend to cluster in these advertising and compliance-heavy areas.
| Section | Scored Questions | Time Allotted | Passing Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| National | 80 | 160 minutes | 56 correct |
| State | 40 | 80 minutes | 28 correct |
Beyond advertising, the state section also draws from Duties and Powers of the Real Estate Commission, Licensing Requirements, Broker/Affiliate Relationships, Handling of Documents and Record Keeping, Handling of Trust/Escrow Funds, Other Improper Activities and Consumer Protection, Agency and Disclosure Issues, and Special Areas of Practice. These are compliance-oriented topics - exactly the kind of material tested again later during license renewal, when active licensees complete 16 CE hours every two years, including the required 6-hour TREC CORE course. Getting comfortable with trust fund handling and record-keeping rules now pays off twice.
For exact score thresholds and how they're calculated, see TNREAB Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass.
Retake Rules and How They Shape the Data
Because the national and state sections are scored independently, a candidate who passes one and fails the other doesn't start over from zero. A passed section remains valid for two retakes of the failed section or one year, whichever comes first. This rule almost certainly inflates the apparent difficulty of the national section relative to how it might look if scores were combined - candidates can and do return repeatedly to retake only the national portion after banking a state pass.
This retake structure is also why cumulative pass rates over multiple attempts tend to look better than single-attempt data - repeat test-takers who isolate their weak section improve their odds substantially. For a broader look at how exam difficulty compares to other licensing paths, read How Hard Is the TNREAB Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026.
Fees, Eligibility, and Registration Mechanics
Pass rate data doesn't exist in a vacuum - it's shaped by who is eligible to sit for the exam in the first place and what it costs to attempt each section. The full exam costs $63, broken into $37 for the national-only portion and $26 for the state-only portion. That pricing structure is exactly why the retake rule matters financially: retaking only your failed section costs meaningfully less than retaking both.
Before sitting for the exam, candidates must:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Complete 60 hours of principles or fundamentals coursework before testing
- Provide proof of a high school education
- Submit fingerprints as part of the initial application
After passing, licensure requires completing the 30-hour Course for New Affiliates, obtaining Errors and Omissions (E&O) insurance, affiliating with a principal broker, and applying within one year of the passing date. The exam itself is computer-based and closed book, offered at test centers or via remote proctoring - though remote candidates should note they may not use scratch paper or take breaks during the session, which is worth practicing for in advance if you plan to test from home. All of these mechanics are current as of the PSI candidate bulletin updated July 1, 2025. A complete rundown of every prerequisite lives in TNREAB Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify, and a full cost breakdown is available in TNREAB Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown.
A Domain-Ordered Study Timeline
Given that Contracts, Agency, and Practice of Real Estate carry the heaviest national weight, and Advertising and Marketing dominates the state section, your prep schedule should be built around those pressure points rather than moving through the outline in order.
Contracts and Agency
- Work through every contract type and remedy scenario
- Drill fiduciary duty and disclosure timing questions
Financing, Valuation, and Calculations
- Practice loan-to-value and proration math
- Review appraisal approaches and financing terms
Practice of Real Estate, Ownership, Disclosures
- Review listing agreement types
- Study property disclosure obligations and title transfer
State Section: Advertising, Licensing, Trust Funds
- Focus heavily on Advertising and Marketing rules (17.5% weight)
- Review Commission authority and trust/escrow handling
Space out review sessions with recall-based practice rather than passive rereading, and revisit the domains you missed on practice tests two or three days later instead of immediately - spacing your review of the highest-weighted domains (Contracts and Advertising and Marketing) is more effective than cramming them once. For a structured walkthrough of this approach, see the TNREAB Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt, and use our full-length practice tests to simulate both the national and state sections under timed conditions.
Who Hires Passing Candidates
Passing the TNREAB doesn't grant a license on its own - it's the exam step within a larger licensure process. After passing, candidates affiliate with a principal broker at a licensed real estate firm, since Tennessee affiliate brokers must operate under a supervising broker rather than independently. This affiliation requirement shapes the entire early-career hiring landscape: candidates are typically recruited by residential brokerages, property management firms, and real estate teams looking for newly licensed affiliates willing to build a client base under mentorship.
Because Domain 15 (Broker/Affiliate Relationships) and Domain 13 (Licensing Requirements) are tested directly, understanding how affiliation, supervision, and commission structures work isn't just exam material - it's the operating reality of the job you're stepping into immediately after passing. For a closer look at earning potential and typical career paths, see the TNREAB Salary Guide 2026: Complete Earnings Analysis and TNREAB Jobs. If you're still weighing whether to pursue licensure at all, Is the TNREAB Certification Worth It? Complete ROI Analysis 2026 walks through the cost-versus-return math using the actual fee structure above.
Key Takeaway
The affiliation requirement means your job search effectively starts before you pass - many candidates line up a principal broker relationship during their pre-licensing coursework so licensure can be finalized immediately after the exam.
Frequently Asked Questions
The 2025 all-attempt pass rates were 42.67% for the national portion and 71.53% for the state portion, according to PSI's reporting on behalf of the Tennessee Real Estate Commission.
The national section tests broader, more conceptual real estate principles across 80 questions, while the state section focuses on Tennessee-specific rules that align closely with required pre-licensing coursework, making it more straightforward for most candidates.
No. A passed section stays valid for two retakes of the failed section or one year, whichever comes first, so you only need to retest the section you didn't pass.
You need 56 of 80 correct on the national section and 28 of 40 correct on the state section.
Contracts (19%) and Agency (13%) carry the most weight on the national section, and Advertising and Marketing (17.5%) is the heaviest state domain - prioritize these three first.